Nokogiri-Fehler nach bundle install --force in Rails

Dies ist eine Notiz darüber, wann bundle install —force in Rails zu nokogiri-Fehlern führte.

Fehler:

Errno::EACCES: Permission denied
An error occurred while installing nokogiri

Fehler und Frage

Als ich versuchte, alle Gems neu zu installieren,

bundle install --force

Sobald ich dies tat, begann bundle install Fehler zu werfen.

PS C:\pg\rails\tool> bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
Using rake 12.3.1
Using concurrent-ruby 1.0.5
Using i18n 1.0.1
Using minitest 5.11.3
Using thread_safe 0.3.6
Using tzinfo 1.2.5
Using activesupport 5.2.0
Using builder 3.2.3
Using erubi 1.7.1
Using mini_portile2 2.3.0
Fetching nokogiri 1.8.4 (x64-mingw32)
Installing nokogiri 1.8.4 (x64-mingw32)
Errno::EACCES: Permission denied @ rb_sysopen -
C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/nokogiri-1.8.4-x64-mingw32/lib/nokogiri/2.4/nokogiri.so
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.8.4), and Bundler
cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.8.4' --source
'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.

In Gemfile:
  rails was resolved to 5.2.0, which depends on
    actioncable was resolved to 5.2.0, which depends on
      actionpack was resolved to 5.2.0, which depends on
        actionview was resolved to 5.2.0, which depends on
          rails-dom-testing was resolved to 2.0.3, which depends on

Ich habe auch diesen Befehl ausprobiert, aber das Ergebnis war dasselbe.

PS C:\pg\rails\tool> bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries

Gibt es eine Lösung?

Gelöst

Ich habe rails s gestoppt, mehrere zehn Minuten gewartet und denselben Befehl erneut ausprobiert, und es hat funktioniert. Ich frage mich warum.

PS C:\pg\rails\tool> bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
Using rake 12.3.1
Using concurrent-ruby 1.0.5
Using i18n 1.0.1
Using minitest 5.11.3
Using thread_safe 0.3.6
Using tzinfo 1.2.5
Using activesupport 5.2.0
Using builder 3.2.3
Using erubi 1.7.1
Using mini_portile2 2.3.0
Fetching nokogiri 1.8.4 (x64-mingw32)
Installing nokogiri 1.8.4 (x64-mingw32)
Using rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
Using crass 1.0.4
Using loofah 2.2.2
Using rails-html-sanitizer 1.0.4
Using actionview 5.2.0
Using rack 2.0.5
Using rack-test 1.0.0
Using actionpack 5.2.0
Using nio4r 2.3.1
Using websocket-extensions 0.1.3
Using websocket-driver 0.7.0
Using actioncable 5.2.0
Using globalid 0.4.1
Using activejob 5.2.0
Using mini_mime 1.0.0
Using mail 2.7.0
Using actionmailer 5.2.0
Using activemodel 5.2.0
Using arel 9.0.0
Using activerecord 5.2.0
Using mimemagic 0.3.2
Using marcel 0.3.2
Using activestorage 5.2.0
Using public_suffix 3.0.2
Using addressable 2.5.2
Using io-like 0.3.0
Using archive-zip 0.11.0
Using bindex 0.5.0
Using msgpack 1.2.4 (x64-mingw32)
Using bootsnap 1.3.0
Using bundler 1.16.2
Using byebug 10.0.2
Using xpath 3.1.0
Using capybara 3.3.1
Using ffi 1.9.25 (x64-mingw32)
Using childprocess 0.9.0
Using chromedriver-helper 1.2.0
Using coffee-script-source 1.12.2
Using execjs 2.7.0
Using coffee-script 2.4.1
Using method_source 0.9.0
Using thor 0.20.0
Using railties 5.2.0
Using coffee-rails 4.2.2
Using duktape 2.0.1.0
Using multi_json 1.13.1
Using jbuilder 2.7.0
Using puma 3.11.4
Using sprockets 3.7.2
Using sprockets-rails 3.2.1
Using rails 5.2.0
Using rb-fsevent 0.10.3
Using rb-inotify 0.9.10
Using rubyzip 1.2.1
Using sass-listen 4.0.0
Using sass 3.5.6
Using tilt 2.0.8
Using sass-rails 5.0.7
Using selenium-webdriver 3.13.0
Using sqlite3 1.3.13 (x64-mingw32)
Using turbolinks-source 5.1.0
Using turbolinks 5.1.1
Using tzinfo-data 1.2018.5
Using uglifier 4.1.14
Using web-console 3.6.2
Bundle complete! 16 Gemfile dependencies, 76 gems now installed.
Use `bundle info [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
Post-install message from nokogiri:
Nokogiri is built with the packaged libraries: libxml2-2.9.8, libxslt-1.1.32, zlib-1.2.11, libiconv-1.15.